AMP Article

In Ohio, the Sikh community passes traditions to the next generation

Published June 7, 2026 · Updated June 7, 2026 · By Joseph Hernandez

Agam Singh, 7, plays with Kermit the Frog alongside his cousins as his grandfather rests on the couch at their home in Twinsburg, Ohio. Agam’s father moved to the United States several years ago seeking better opportunities, raising his children in a space where two worlds meet—American life outside the home and Sikh values within it. The moment reflects the continuity between generations and quite shifts within the community where elders who built the foundations of faith and culture gradually receding, while the next generation grows in a space shaped by both Sikh values and American life. Through play, imagination, and family connections, these children navigate dual identities, embracing their heritage while engaging with the world around them, balancing tradition and modernity in a uniquely American Sikh experience.

The Sikh Community in Ohio: A Legacy of Resilience

In Ohio the Sikh community passes - Starting in 2023, Akash Pamarthy has been capturing the daily lives of Ohio's Sikh residents, chronicling their journey as a vibrant community that navigates both heritage and modernity. Rooted in the Punjab region of northwest India, Sikhism emerged in the 15th century as a faith centered on equality, devotion, and communal solidarity. Over centuries, Sikhs have dispersed globally, finding new homes while holding fast to their traditions. In Ohio, Pamarthy discovered a group that honors its Indian origins while redefining itself through the lens of American life.

A Faith That Stands Tall

"What drew me to Sikhism was its emphasis on collective strength," Pamarthy explained. "The community doesn't just survive challenges—it rises together." This philosophy, he noted, shapes the way Sikhs interact with one another, fostering a network of support that transcends borders. The faith’s core values—equality, resilience, and service—have become a cornerstone for the Ohio community, which blends ancestral practices with contemporary American values.

"The Sikh faith is deeply community-oriented," Pamarthy said. "It’s about standing tall, not just in the face of adversity, but in unity. When one struggles, the whole community lifts them up."

A History of Displacement and Resistance

The Sikh diaspora in Ohio is deeply connected to a history of upheaval in India. During the partition of 1947, Punjab was split into India and Pakistan, fracturing the Sikh population and leading to significant economic hardship. The loss of land and wealth forced many to seek refuge abroad, where they could rebuild their lives. This pattern continued in 1984, after the military operation in the Golden Temple and the assassination of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi by her Sikh bodyguard. The resulting violence left thousands dead, prompting a new wave of migration.

For the Ohio community, this history is a source of pride and perseverance. "They carry the weight of their ancestors’ struggles but also their triumphs," Pamarthy reflected. "Even in the face of centuries of persecution—from Mughal rulers to modern misunderstandings—their faith remains unshaken. It’s a testament to their resilience, not just as a religious group, but as a people."

From Racial Tension to Cultural Integration

The 9/11 attacks brought a new chapter to the Sikh experience in the U.S. Many were mistakenly identified as extremists due to their distinctive turbans, leading to targeted discrimination. Despite these challenges, the Ohio community has thrived, embracing American values while maintaining their cultural identity. "They see the U.S. as a place of opportunity," Pamarthy said. "Yet, the political climate today has created a lingering sense of uncertainty. Even law-abiding citizens can feel the shadow of prejudice."

This tension underscores a broader theme: the struggle to be recognized as both loyal Americans and proud adherents of a faith that is often misunderstood. Pamarthy highlighted how the community’s resolve to remain true to their roots, even in a new land, is a form of quiet resistance. "It takes courage to hold onto your identity when the world around you is constantly changing," he noted. "But the Sikh people have always shown that courage."

Human Connections and Cultural Roots

Among the individuals Pamarthy encountered, one figure left a lasting impression: Jagbir Singh Dhillon, an 82-year-old elder whose wisdom shaped the project. Though he never met his grandfathers, his presence felt like a bridge to the past. Dhillon taught practical skills like chopping wood and shoveling snow, but also imparted lessons on patience, kindness, and purpose. His stories, often shared over long evenings by the fire, revealed the depth of Sikh tradition and the warmth of its communal spirit.

Dhillon’s approach to life resonated with Pamarthy. "He reminded me of my grandmother, who always made sure I had enough to eat," the photographer said. "He would often say, 'Kuch khata hi nahi, kaise jeeyega?' which translates to, 'How will you live if you don’t eat anything?'" This simple phrase became a metaphor for the community’s commitment to sustenance—both physical and spiritual.

Reflections on Self-Discovery

Working on this project reshaped Pamarthy’s understanding of his own perseverance. "I’ve learned that passion fuels persistence," he shared. "Even when I stumble, I keep going, driven by a desire to tell their story. It’s not just about documenting lives—it’s about honoring the strength that keeps them rooted."

For Pamarthy, the experience was a blend of personal growth and cultural appreciation. "The Sikh community taught me the value of patience in a fast-paced world. Their ability to balance tradition with adaptability is something I strive to emulate in my work." This insight has deepened his connection to the subject, reinforcing the idea that storytelling is not just an act of observation, but of shared learning.

As the project concludes, Pamarthy remains committed to amplifying the voices of Ohio’s Sikh community. "They are not just a minority group—they are a living testament to resilience and cultural harmony." His photographs and interviews offer a window into a world where faith and identity coexist, creating a unique tapestry of heritage and progress. For those who seek to understand the Sikh community, Pamarthy’s work invites a deeper exploration of its enduring spirit and global reach.

Learn more about Akash Pamarthy’s photography at his website, akashphotography.com, or follow his journey on Instagram at @akashpamarthyphoto. His work continues to highlight the stories of those who, like the Sikh community, navigate the complexities of tradition and transformation with unwavering dedication.