Read the full text of Trump’s preliminary U.S.-Iran agreement to end the war

Breaking the Stalemate: Trump and Iran Finalize Preliminary Agreement to End Conflict

Read the full text of Trump - News organizations have acquired a copy of the framework agreement aimed at concluding hostilities with Iran. A confidential source provided the text under the condition of anonymity, citing their lack of authority to disclose details about the initial deal. The agreement, formally titled a "memorandum of understanding," was signed on Wednesday by U.S. President Donald Trump, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, and Pakistan's Prime Minister, who acted as a key intermediary in the negotiations between the two nations.

The Immediate Ceasefire

The accord establishes that the Islamic Republic of Iran and the United States, alongside their allies currently engaged in the conflict, will declare the end of all military operations immediately. This includes frontlines in Lebanon, where tensions have been particularly high. Both parties commit to halting any further attacks or incursions and ensuring the territorial integrity of Lebanon. The full agreement will later formalize this ceasefire and include additional provisions outlined in the initial framework.

Sovereignty and Mutual Respect

A core principle of the agreement is the mutual recognition of sovereignty and territorial boundaries. The United States and Iran agree to respect each other’s independence and refrain from meddling in domestic matters. This commitment extends to maintaining diplomatic relations and avoiding actions that could destabilize the region. The agreement also emphasizes the importance of peaceful dialogue as a foundation for long-term stability.

Timeline for Finalizing the Deal

The two nations have set a deadline for finalizing the comprehensive agreement, with a six-month window to negotiate. This period can be extended if both parties agree. The preliminary framework outlines key steps that must be completed within this timeframe, ensuring a structured path toward resolution. Both sides acknowledge the urgency of the situation and the need for swift progress.

Naval Blockade and Maritime Access

One of the immediate actions required under the memorandum is the lifting of the U.S. naval blockade on Iran. The agreement mandates that the U.S. remove its maritime restrictions within 30 days of signing. During this transitional phase, commercial vessel traffic will be adjusted to reflect pre-war levels, with Iran responsible for restoring normal flow. The U.S. also pledges to withdraw forces from the vicinity of Iran’s shores by the same deadline, contingent on the final agreement being reached.

“The removal of the naval blockade is a critical step in rebuilding trust and ensuring the free movement of trade,” said the unnamed source, highlighting the symbolic and practical significance of the measure.

Commercial Shipping Corridor

Iran has committed to guaranteeing the safe passage of commercial vessels through the Persian Gulf to the Sea of Oman for 60 days. This period allows time for the resolution of technical and military obstacles, such as mine removal, which will be completed within 30 days. The agreement also includes a dialogue initiative with Oman to establish a cooperative framework for managing maritime traffic in the Strait of Hormuz. Discussions will involve other Gulf Coast nations and align with international maritime laws to protect coastal rights.

Sanctions Relief and Economic Recovery

The United States has agreed to terminate all sanctions on Iran, including those imposed by the United Nations Security Council, the IAEA Board of Governors, and unilateral U.S. measures. This includes both primary and secondary sanctions, with a timeline outlined in the final agreement. The accord underscores the importance of sanctions relief in fostering economic recovery, with Iran pledging to use this opportunity to rebuild its infrastructure and expand trade.

“Ending the sanctions is not just about financial relief—it’s about opening doors for long-term cooperation,” the source noted, emphasizing the symbolic weight of the decision.

Nuclear Dispute Resolution

A key component of the agreement addresses Iran’s nuclear program. The Islamic Republic reaffirms its commitment to not acquiring nuclear weapons, while both nations agree to resolve the issue of enriched uranium stockpiles through a jointly established mechanism. This process will follow the sanctions timeline and include on-site downblending operations under the supervision of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). The two parties will also continue to discuss enrichment capabilities and other nuclear-related matters in future negotiations.

Regional Collaboration and Reconstruction

The U.S. has pledged to collaborate with regional partners on a reconstruction and economic development plan for Iran, with a minimum investment of $300 billion. This initiative aims to revitalize Iran’s economy and infrastructure, addressing the damage caused by years of conflict. The implementation mechanism will be finalized as part of the final agreement within the six-month window, ensuring transparency and accountability in financial transactions. The U.S. will issue all necessary licenses and waivers to facilitate this process.

Implications and Next Steps

The preliminary agreement marks a significant shift in U.S.-Iran relations, signaling a willingness to prioritize peace over confrontation. While the framework provides a clear roadmap, the final deal will require further negotiations to address remaining concerns. The involvement of Pakistan as a mediator suggests a broader regional effort to stabilize the Middle East. Analysts suggest the agreement could pave the way for renewed diplomatic engagement, though challenges remain in aligning the interests of all stakeholders.

“This MoU is a crucial first step, but its success depends on the parties’ ability to meet commitments in the coming months,” the source added, stressing the need for follow-through.

A New Chapter in U.S.-Iran Relations

With the initial framework in place, the focus now turns to finalizing the details. The agreement’s provisions on military cessation, sanctions removal, and economic collaboration reflect a strategic balance between Iran’s regional ambitions and the U.S.’s security interests. While the deal does not resolve all disputes, it lays the groundwork for a lasting peace, offering hope for a future free from the shadow of war. The next phase will test the resolve of both nations to transform this preliminary agreement into a binding treaty.