How Pakistan helped secure a fragile ceasefire between the US and Iran
How Pakistan helped secure a fragile ceasefire between the US and Iran
In the lead-up to the two-week ceasefire agreement, Pakistan played a key role in fostering cautious optimism. A confidential source shared with the BBC that discussions were progressing steadily, with Islamabad acting as a bridge between Tehran and Washington. The talks, held within a tightly knit group, were described as “serious and sombre” yet hopeful, with the final hours of negotiations looming. The source, who wasn’t part of the inner circle, emphasized the delicate nature of the talks.
Pakistan’s mediation efforts
Over recent weeks, Pakistan has mediated between the US and Iran, relaying messages and facilitating dialogue. This reflects a long-standing relationship with Iran, shared borders, and a cultural emphasis on mutual respect. Meanwhile, President Trump has praised Field Marshall Asim Munir, calling him his “favourite” military leader and claiming familiarity with Iran’s policies.
“Until yesterday we were very optimistic that things are moving in a positive direction,” said Pakistan’s Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar in parliament, highlighting the nation’s diplomatic efforts. The minister noted the challenges intensified after Israel’s attack on Iran and Iran’s retaliation against Saudi Arabia.
Escalation and diplomatic pressure
The conflict saw a sharp turn when Israel struck Iran, prompting a counterattack on Saudi Arabia. Pakistan’s military chief, Field Marshall Munir, expressed strong disapproval, stating that the assault on Saudi Arabia “spoils sincere efforts to resolve the conflict through peaceful means.” This marked a notable shift in Pakistan’s tone toward Iran, with analysts suggesting the criticism could pressure Tehran further.
Saudi ties and strategic positioning
Pakistan maintains a defense pact with Saudi Arabia, though it hasn’t been activated despite Iran’s attacks. The Prime Minister’s latest message on X at midnight local time underscored the nation’s active role: “Diplomatic efforts… are progressing steadily, strongly and powerfully with the potential to lead to substantive results in near future.” He urged Trump to extend the ceasefire deadline and for Iran to open the Strait of Hormuz for the same duration.
Iran’s ambassador to Pakistan, Reza Amiri Moghadam, echoed the sentiment, posting on X at 03:00 local time: “There has been a step forward from critical, sensitive stage.”
Announcement and lingering uncertainty
Just before 05:00, Pakistan’s Prime Minister declared a ceasefire agreement reached and invited both nations to convene in Islamabad on 10 April for deeper talks. “We are still being very circumspect,” the anonymous source added, noting the agreement remains fragile. Despite the progress, mutual distrust persists, and entrenched positions remain a hurdle. The question now is whether Pakistan can bridge these divides and achieve a lasting resolution.
