November is a special time to honor the rich cultural heritage and traditions of Indigenous peoples across America1. National Native American Heritage Month celebrates the amazing contributions of Native Americans to our history and culture2. It’s a chance to recognize the strength and diversity of American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian communities.
The National Park Service and its partners host events and educational activities all month1. You can join in by wearing traditional footwear in the “Rock Your Mocs In Parks” event or learn about Native American history and culture1. Visitors are invited to share their stories about national parks connected to Native American heritage using the hashtag #MyParkStory1.
Origins of Native American Heritage Month
The idea of a national day for Native Americans started in the early 1900s. Dr. Arthur Caswell Parker, a Cattaraugus Seneca anthropologist, and Reverend Red Fox James pushed for it. In 1915, the American Indian Association asked Reverend Sherman Coolidge, an Arapaho minister, to promote “American Indian Day”34.
Honoring and Citizenship: Early Advocates
Many states then set their own American Indian or Native American days, often on the fourth Friday in September34. In 1924, the Indian Citizenship Act made U.S.-born American Indians citizens3. To counter the Columbus Quincentennial in 1992, Congress named 1992 the “Year of the American Indian”3.
State Observances
In 1990, Congress made November National American Indian Heritage Month345. Since then, every year has had a special name for it, like “Native American Heritage Month”45. California made Native American Day a state holiday in 19983.
State | Native American Day/Heritage Month Observance |
---|---|
New York | Second Saturday in May (1916) |
Illinois | Day to honor Native Americans (1919) |
California | Native American Day (Official state holiday, 1998) |
National Native American Heritage Month is celebrated yearly. It honors Native American, Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian, and Island communities’ cultures and traditions3. Each year has a theme, like “Revitalizing Indigenous Connections” and “Empowering Indian Country”3.
1992 – The Year of the American Indian
In 1992, a big step was taken for Native American recognition. It was called the “Year of the American Indian.” This was in response to the 500th anniversary of Christopher Columbus’s arrival. It led to protests and activism from Indigenous peoples across the U.S6..
Before this, in 1990, Congress made November National American Indian Heritage Month. This was to honor Native American contributions and traditions7. But in 1992, it was more than that. It was a time for public education, remembering ancestral sacrifices, and celebrating Native survival over five centuries6.
The “Year of the American Indian” had many events and initiatives. These were aimed at raising awareness and promoting understanding. President George H.W. Bush issued a proclamation on March 2, 1992. He officially made 1992 the “Year of the American Indian.”6 This proclamation celebrated Native American resilience and achievements. It also called on the nation to honor their heritage and contributions.
This year gave Native communities a chance to share their stories and traditions with everyone. It was a time of reflection, celebration, and commitment to Indigenous rights and sovereignty76.
The “Year of the American Indian” was a powerful response to the Columbus quincentennial. It was a crucial step towards a more inclusive and equitable future for all Americans6.
Federal Observances and Presidential Proclamations
For decades, the United States government has honored Native Americans with federal observances and presidential proclamations8. This has led to important laws and actions. They aim to celebrate the history, traditions, and achievements of Indigenous peoples.
Recognizing Contributions and Heritage
In 1976, President Gerald Ford declared “Native American Awareness Week.” Later, Congress made autumn weeks “Native American Indian Heritage Week.”9 This recognition grew, with Congress in 1990 naming November as National American Indian Heritage Month. Every year since, presidents have issued proclamations for it10.
Recently, the federal government has shown even more support for Native Americans8. The American Rescue Plan gave $32 billion to Tribal Nations, the biggest one-time investment ever8. The Bipartisan Infrastructure Law gave over $13 billion for Indian Country’s infrastructure, the biggest ever8. The Inflation Reduction Act also made a huge investment in fighting climate change, with $700 million for Native communities8.
The government’s support for Native Americans is also seen in its budget for 20248. It includes $9.1 billion for the Indian Health Service, which could become mandatory funding8. Over 80 Native American appointees are now in the Administration and Federal courts, showing a big presence of Indigenous voices8.
These efforts show the government’s deep commitment to working with Tribal Nations and supporting Native American communities8. The journey to recognize and honor Indigenous peoples in the U.S. is ongoing. The government’s actions show a strong dedication to this vital cause10.
national native american heritage month
November is National Native American Heritage Month, a time to celebrate the culture and history of Indigenous peoples in the U.S1.. It’s a chance to learn, honor Native communities, and understand their lasting impact1.
The idea of celebrating Native American Heritage Month started with early efforts. In 1916, New York State marked “American Indian Day” in May. Later, in 1990, November was officially set aside for this celebration2.
Throughout the month, events and initiatives showcase the rich cultures and histories of Native peoples1. Social media campaigns like #IndigenousHeritageMonth spread awareness and support1. The National Park Service also encourages visitors to share their stories about Native American history1.
There are many resources available to learn about Native American culture and traditions2. You can find books, videos, and podcasts. Plus, there are ways to volunteer and help preserve Native American heritage1.
Let’s celebrate National Native American Heritage Month by honoring the resilience and contributions of Indigenous communities1. It’s a time to reflect, engage, and work towards a future of understanding and equality for everyone1.
Celebrating Tribal Sovereignty and Identity
This month, we honor National Native American Heritage Month. The Department of the Interior is key in boosting tribal sovereignty and honoring its duties to indigenous communities. The theme is “Celebrating Tribal Sovereignty and Identity.” It highlights the Department’s effort to tackle issues like relocation and assimilation. It also aims to empower tribal governments and Indigenous peoples.
Department of the Interior’s Initiatives
The Department is working hard to make tribal nations heard. Through tribal consultation, it focuses on the unique needs of Native American communities11. The 2020 Census shows data for 1,187 AIAN tribes and villages, showing the diversity of tribal identities in the U.S.
The Department is tackling big challenges like land rights, healthcare, and education for Native Americans. By boosting tribal sovereignty and celebrating indigenous cultures, it aims to increase understanding and respect for Native Americans’ role in American society12. The National Archives has thousands of records on Native Americans from 1774 to the 1990s, offering deep historical insights.
Tribal Population Shares | Percentage |
---|---|
Cherokee | 23.8%11 |
Navajo Nation | 6.7%11 |
Blackfeet Tribe | 4.7%11 |
Choctaw | 4.0%11 |
Tlingit | 9.3%11 |
Aleut | 5.7%11 |
Yup’ik (Yup’ik Eskimo) | 5.7%11 |
Alaskan Athabascan | 4.8%11 |
12 American Indians have served bravely in wars from World War II to Iraq, facing little prejudice in the military12. The National Park Service celebrates Native American Heritage Month by sharing stories and culture12. The Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian offers online workshops and events to promote Indigenous education and art.
Native American Art and Exhibitions
National cultural institutions are now showing the rich diversity and artistic talent of Native American and Indigenous artists12. The National Gallery of Art has an exhibition called “The Land Carries Our Ancestors: Contemporary Art by Native Americans”. It features works from nearly 50 living Native artists from across the U.S12.. The Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian is also hosting a show on Canadian Indigenous artist Robert Houle. It looks at the power of color and the sacred in his art12.
The Land Carries Our Ancestors
The exhibition “The Land Carries Our Ancestors: Contemporary Art by Native Americans” is curated by Jaune Quick-to-See Smith12. It showcases the work of nearly 50 living Native artists from the U.S12.. This show celebrates the diverse art and culture of Indigenous peoples. It connects them to the land that has supported their ancestors for so long1.
Robert Houle: Red Is Beautiful
The Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian is having a retrospective on Canadian Indigenous artist Robert Houle12. His work shows the power of color and the sacred. Houle’s art combines Western and Indigenous styles. It gives a unique view of the Indigenous experience and the lasting spirit of Native art12.
National parks and communities across the U.S. protect special places tied to Native Americans, Alaska Natives, Native Hawaiians, and Island communities1. Teachers can find distance learning resources, lesson plans, and materials on history and heritage for all ages1. Parks host events to celebrate Indigenous peoples’ history and heritage during Native American Heritage Month1.
Honoring Native American Veterans
Native Americans have a long history of military service. They have bravely fought to defend the United States, even after the government wronged their communities13. To honor their service, the National Museum of the American Indian will host events on Veterans Day 2023. These include a special presentation on the National Native American Veterans Memorial and a wreath-laying ceremony13.
The National Native American Veterans Memorial is open 24/7, except on December 2513. It was designed by Harvey Pratt, a member of the Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes. Pratt’s design was chosen from over 120 proposals by a group of Native and non-Native experts13.
The memorial features elements important to Native American culture, like water for ceremonies and benches for reflection13. It also has four lances for visitors to hang cloths for prayers and healing13. The memorial honors Native American, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian veterans and their families. It plays 13 Native American songs on a loop13.
The memorial’s dedication in November 2020 was a big event, with tribes from across the country joining in14. The Kiowa Black Leggings Warrior Society was the Color Guard at The Pentagon’s Native American Heritage Month celebration14.
During National Native American Heritage Month, we honor Native American veterans’ bravery and loyalty. Their stories inspire us with courage, resilience, and dedication to their country13.
Upcoming Events | Date | Time |
---|---|---|
Native Cinema Showcase 2022 | November 2022 | Featuring 31 films from 30 Native nations in 10 Indigenous languages15 |
46th Annual BAIC Pow Wow | November 2022 | 11 AM to 7 PM, with ticket prices ranging from $5 to $1015 |
Dance and Music Event at Hamiltonian Artists | November 12, 2022 | 6 PM15 |
Native Art Market at the National Museum of the American Indian | December 3-4, 2022 | 5:30 PM15 |
Resources for Teachers and Students
As we celebrate National Native American Heritage Month, educators and students can find many resources. These resources help deepen their understanding of indigenous histories and cultures. The National Endowment for the Humanities and cultural institutions offer lesson plans and activities16.
Teachers can use the “Since Time Immemorial: Tribal Histories of Washington State” curriculum. It covers Pre-K through 12th grade16. The Burke Museum also has materials on tribal governments and the Salish people16.
- The Native Knowledge 360° Education Initiative offers educational materials and virtual programs17.
- It includes webinars for middle and high school students on Indigenous equity and social justice17.
- There are online exhibitions on Native American treaties and the U.S. Armed Forces17.
Students can explore Native American art and history at the Mitchell Museum and the Hood Museum17. Facing History also has books, podcasts, films, and teaching ideas17.
These resources help teachers and students understand Native American heritage and resilience161718.
Upcoming Events and Activities
In November, we celebrate National Native American Heritage Month with many events. These include virtual programs, concerts, talks, and ceremonies. They honor the rich heritage and contributions of Native American communities.
Performances, Talks, and Ceremonies
The Smithsonian’s National Museum of the American Indian will host a virtual teach-in on November 1st. Historians Ned Blackhawk, Brenda Child, and Richard White will talk about Indigenous people’s impact on U.S. history over the past five centuries19.
On November 3rd, the museum will have an online program called “Civic Stories: Indigenous Influence on the Constitution.” It will focus on how Indigenous peoples and tribal governments shaped the U.S. Constitution19.
On November 17th, the museum will look into the history of Thanksgiving. The program, “Civic Stories: History of Thanksgiving,” will highlight the Wampanoag people and their historic meal with European settlers in 162119.
In Chicago, the First Nations Film and Video Festival will run from November 1st to 10th. It will showcase films by Indigenous and Native American directors20. The Center for Native Futures will feature the Native Futures exhibit. It will showcase over a dozen Native artists from Chicago and the Great Lakes region20.
The Chicago’s American Indian Center will host its 70th Annual Powwow on Saturday, November 4th. It will celebrate the city’s rich Native American heritage20. Chicago’s libraries will also have events in November. These include film screenings, arts and crafts, and book discussions20.
At the Field Museum, visitors can see the new permanent exhibition on Native American culture called “Native Truths: Our Voices, Our Stories.”20 The museum will also have events for National Native American Heritage Month. These include drum groups, traditional singers, food tastings, and more20.
In Evanston, the Mitchell Museum of the American Indian has exhibits on Native American history, arts, and culture20. Sequence Ch!cago at Navy Pier will have a special event with the American Indian Association of Illinois on Saturday, November 18th20.
Conclusion
As we wrap up our look at National Native American Heritage Month, it’s clear this event is vital. It reminds us of the deep impact and ongoing contributions of Indigenous peoples in the U.S. From the that have shaped our culture to the, this month celebrates the resilience and creativity of Native American communities.
This celebration shows how their influence goes beyond their numbers. It highlights the
Indigenous peoples face many challenges, like the and the21. Yet, National Native American Heritage Month lets us celebrate the richness of native cultures and traditions. It also honors the contributions that have made American history unique.
By looking at the past, honoring today, and thinking about the future, we can better understand and appreciate the legacy of indigenous peoples, native american contributions, and cultural heritage. This makes our nation special.
Let’s be inspired to keep learning, engaging, and supporting native american heritage all year, not just in November. By doing so, we can build a deeper respect, inclusion, and unity. This way, the national native american heritage month celebration will stay important for future generations.
FAQ
What is National Native American Heritage Month?
When did the push for a national day or month to honor Native Americans begin?
How has Congress and the government recognized Native American heritage over the years?
What is the theme for National Native American Heritage Month at the Department of the Interior?
How are national cultural institutions celebrating Native American art and artists?
How are Native American veterans being honored?
What educational resources are available for teachers and students to learn about Native American history and culture?
Source Links
- https://www.nps.gov/subjects/npscelebrates/native-american-heritage-month.htm
- https://www.schools.nyc.gov/learning/subjects/social-studies/native-american-heritage-month
- https://www.bia.gov/NNAHM
- https://www.nativeamericanheritagemonth.gov/about.html
- https://www.archives.gov/news/topics/native-american-heritage-month
- https://inclusion.asu.edu/indigenous-heritage
- https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/American_Indian_Heritage_Month.htm
- https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2023/10/31/a-proclamation-on-national-native-american-heritage-month-2023/
- https://www.archives.gov/eeo/special-observances
- https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2021/10/29/a-proclamation-on-national-native-american-heritage-month-2021/
- https://www.census.gov/newsroom/blogs/director/2023/11/native-american-heritage-month.html
- https://www.nativeamericanheritagemonth.gov/
- https://americanindian.si.edu/visit/washington/nnavm
- https://www.sudrum.com/top-stories/2022/11/18/national-native-american-veterans-memorial-dedication-brings-tribes-together-in-washington-d-c/
- https://www.washingtonian.com/2022/11/11/things-to-do-for-native-american-heritage-month/
- https://www.burkemuseum.org/education/learning-resources/helpful-native-american-heritage-month-teaching-resources
- https://www.facinghistory.org/ideas-week/18-teacher-resources-native-american-history-culture
- https://maec.org/resource/native-american-heritage-month-resources/
- https://constitutioncenter.org/calendar/native-american-heritage-month-2023
- https://www.choosechicago.com/blog/special-events/how-to-celebrate-native-american-heritage-month-in-chicago/
- https://www.samhsa.gov/blog/celebrating-national-native-american-heritage-month