US-Kuwaiti journalist detained in Kuwait after social media posts, watchdog says
US-Kuwaiti Journalist Detained in Kuwait After Social Media Posts, Watchdog Says
Kuwaiti authorities have detained Ahmed Shihab-Eldin, a journalist of American-Kuwaiti heritage, following his social media commentary on the US-Israeli conflict with Iran, according to the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ). The journalist, who has worked for the BBC, New York Times, and Al Jazeera, was last seen on 2 March while visiting family in Kuwait. He shared verified footage of a US F-15 fighter jet crashing near Kuwait City and claimed to have posted images of an American pilot who ejected and landed in al-Jahra, as reported by CPJ.
CPJ highlighted that Shihab-Eldin faces charges such as spreading false information and harming national security. The press freedom group also noted his mobile phone use is under scrutiny, calling the accusations “vague and overly broad” that are often used to suppress independent reporting. “We urge Kuwait to free Ahmed Shihab-Eldin and drop all charges,” said CPJ regional director Sara Qudah. “His case illustrates how national security laws are weaponized to limit scrutiny and control the narrative.”
Context of Detentions and Military Impact
Kuwait and other Gulf Arab nations have detained individuals for sharing footage of Iranian missile and drone attacks on their territory during the conflict. Military and health officials reported that these attacks killed three civilians, two soldiers, and two border guards. Additionally, six US service members were casualties, and three American fighter jets were mistakenly downed by Kuwaiti air defenses.
Earlier this month, Kuwait’s interior ministry instructed citizens to “refrain from spreading rumors or sharing unverified videos and images,” as per state media. The ministry emphasized that such actions are “being closely monitored and dealt with firmly, with violators referred to the relevant authorities for legal action.” The information ministry also confirmed that those accused of violating media rules and misleading the public have been sent to prosecutors.
Emir’s Decree and Legal Framework
Last month, Kuwait’s emir issued a decree to “secure and protect the supreme interests of military entities.” CPJ stated that the law allows up to 10 years in prison for anyone disseminating news or statements that undermine confidence in these entities. The group criticized the legislation for enabling the use of national security laws to target journalists, with Shihab-Eldin’s detention serving as a recent example.
Meanwhile, the BBC has reached out to the Kuwaiti government for further comment. The CPJ continues to advocate for the journalist’s immediate and unconditional release, stressing that his actions were within the bounds of reporting.
